“It's exciting to see people engaging and to be able to help provide a solution for our research community,” says Gardner. “The CPGSR has significantly expanded the range of scientific capabilities on the Cummings School campus over the past five years. It is great to see our faculty begin to use these resources and to support the wide array of research that takes place here, from cancer to infectious disease and beyond.”
The CPGSR supports biomedical research conducted by Cummings School faculty, staff, and students, in addition to outside researchers, with the capabilities to assess and improve animal models of disease. The CPGSR offers detailed characterizations of animal models across species and research areas, with services including histopathology, DNA and RNA sequencing, and spatial “-omics” assays, among many other techniques. The CPGSR is also unique as it often works with samples from a variety of species, such as guinea pigs, horses, dogs, and humans, among others.
What distinguishes the CPGSR is the team’s specialized expertise to tailor assays to investigators’ individual research needs, including customizing assays by species that may not have been previously validated. The staff leverages the lab’s advanced technologies in innovative ways to propel research forward.
“We like working through non-standard problems with researchers because a lot of what people do on this campus is not your standard human and mouse research. ‘What can I do with this assay? How can I make this work on my samples?’ By bringing together that knowledge and the technology on this campus, it's providing a niche to help accelerate that kind of work,” says Gardner.
For example, immunohistochemistry is the standard assay to test an antibody on a tissue sample to determine if it binds with the protein of interest. An antibody’s reaction can vary across species, so research often must begin with validation studies to identify an antibody that will bind to the specified protein in the species being studied.
The CPGSR team can customize assays to optimize antibodies on the histology side and, in the genomic space, generate custom panels for different species through sequencing. From her own research, Gardner has designed custom dog sequencing panels to run specific types of liquid biopsy assays for single-cell sequencing, DNA sequencing, and methylation sequencing.
CPGSR staff who complete assays for researchers include Katelin Murphy, histotechnician on the comparative pathology side; Alaina Henderson, senior research associate and manager of the CPGSR genomics lab; and Sree Harsha Zenitha Vadakattu, research assistant and genomics technician. While the CPGSR team conducts assays for researchers, they also train faculty, staff, and students on the lab’s technologies.
“The benefit of having the Shared Resource on campus is to be able to empower researchers—whether they are clinicians, residents, Ph.D. students, master's students, staff members, staff scientists, or technicians—to be able to build these skill sets and become comfortable using technology they haven't engaged with previously,” says Gardner. “It's about building connections and collaborations that may ultimately lead to other projects in the future.”